Dangers on the road: the 7 deadly mistakes you must avoid while driving
Driving is an activity that requires great responsibility and attention. In our daily lives, safety on the road is crucial to avoid accidents that can have serious consequences. Here I present an essential guide with practical tips for safe and responsible driving, applicable for both car drivers and those using bicycles and other vehicles on public roads.
SUMMARY:
| main idea | detail |
|---|---|
| 🚗 Maintain a safe distance | Keeping a safe distance to respond to unexpected events on the road. |
| 🍸 Avoid consuming substances | Alcohol and drugs multiply the chances of accidents. |
| 📱 Put away mobiles | The use of mobile phones while driving causes distraction and accidents. |
| 🛣️ Respect traffic signs | Traffic signs guide drivers and pedestrians for safe circulation. |
Maintain a safe distance while driving
One of the fundamental pillars for avoiding road accidents is maintaining a proper distance from the vehicle in front. Depending on your speed, the safe distance varies :
- At 90 km/h : 50 meters.
- At 100 km/h : 55 meters.
- At 120 km/h : 66 meters.
- At 130 km/h : 72 meters.
This distance is crucial because it provides the necessary time to react to any unforeseen events on the road.
Avoid alcohol and drugs at all costs
Alcohol and drugs alter psychomotor functions and sensory perception, resulting in slower reflexes and a false sense of security. Driving under the influence of these substances multiplies the chances of experiencing a traffic accident.
In Spain, in 2019, 31% of fatal accidents involved drivers with blood alcohol levels above the legal limits. This statistic underscores the importance of staying sober behind the wheel to protect your life and that of others.
Protect yourself and those you care about the most
Wearing a seatbelt is essential to prevent serious or even fatal injuries in case of a collision. Additionally, for the smallest passengers, using an age-appropriate child restraint system is indispensable. As a vehicle enthusiast, I know that these measures are simple yet incredibly effective.
Put away mobile devices
The use of mobile devices while driving is one of the main causes of distraction. Taking your eyes off the road, even for a few seconds, can have devastating consequences.
- Sending text messages increases the likelihood of an accident by 400%.
- Talking on the phone, even hands-free, reduces attention to the traffic environment.
To ensure safe driving, it is best to avoid any form of manipulation or interaction with your mobile phone until you reach your destination or stop in a safe place.
Respect traffic signs
Traffic signs are designed to guide both drivers and pedestrians and ensure safe circulation. Ignoring them can significantly increase the risk of accidents. For example, running a red light or failing to yield at an intersection can result in severe collisions.
Anticipation on the road
Being foresighted and observing the behavior of other vehicles can help you respond appropriately to unforeseen situations. Prudence and constant observation are essential to avoid accidents.
Avoid wearing headphones while biking
Riding a bicycle with headphones is a significant source of distraction. Hearing your surroundings is crucial to reacting to potential dangers. Additionally, using lights and reflective clothing enhances your visibility and reduces risks.
Keep your vehicle in good condition
A vehicle in optimal mechanical condition is less prone to failures that could lead to accidents. Keep your car well-maintained through continuous checks of brakes, lights, oil and water levels, and tire pressure.
| Element | Review frequency |
|---|---|
| Brakes | Every 10,000 km |
| Lights | Every 6 months |
| Oil and water levels | Every 5,000 km |
| Tire pressure | Monthly |
Additionally, performing preventive maintenance can prevent unexpected failures. For example, in my personal experience, regular inspections have avoided multiple problems with my vehicle.
Prevention of serious and fatal accidents in the road freight transport sector
The freight transport sector has its own challenges regarding road safety. It is crucial to have specific protocols to avoid accidents, which include :
- Time management measures and health monitoring.
- Ongoing training and periodic risk assessments.
- Proper securing of transported cargo to prevent dangerous shifts.
Stress and fatigue are significant risk factors, especially on long routes. Evaluating ergonomic and psychosocial risks, such as visual fatigue and work posture, is also essential for maintaining safety.
For example, utilizing auxiliary safety elements in vehicles, such as wheel chocks, additional mirrors, and luminous and acoustic maneuver systems, can significantly enhance safety. Furthermore, adhering to work and emergency procedures minimizes risks during everyday operations.
Safety in storage, loading, and unloading areas
Performing loading and unloading safely is essential. Providing safe zones with proper signage and maintaining order and cleanliness reduces the risks of accidents.
Use of fleet management technology
Incorporating real-time updated technological systems allows for centralized management and improved safety. These systems offer valuable real-time information, aiding in route guidance and control.
Additionally, considering both work and rest times is important. Using intelligent assistance systems that provide real-time data facilitates decision-making and enhances road safety. Keeping up with current legislation is also crucial to avoid fines and penalties for non-compliance.
For more tips on safe driving, I invite you to read more about how to prepare your driving license in Belgium and when is the best time to obtain the Highway Code.
